Shina Music Preserved Through Generations
In Indian-administered Kashmir, Shina music has been preserved and passed down through the efforts of dedicated musicians like Yousuf Naseem and Fareed Ahmed Kaloo.


Yousuf Naseem, a 53-year-old singer from Kangan, has spent three decades preserving Shina music through his performances and recordings. Naseem, who was displaced from Gurez Valley during the 1999 Kargil conflict, continues to carry his cultural heritage with him, even as he resettled in Kangan. He recalls how his family's songs survived the displacement, becoming a vital link to their lost home. His efforts to share Shina music beyond Gurez have introduced the language and culture to new audiences, particularly in Srinagar, where he gave a shopkeeper a copy of his first cassette, Dardistan, to play in the Bohri Kadal market (Al Jazeera (All)). [1]
Fareed Ahmed Kaloo, 67, has dedicated his life to preserving Shina folklore in Gurez Valley through the Habba Khatoon Dramatic Club, which he founded in 1976. Kaloo has traveled extensively on foot, performing at local gatherings and teaching folk songs to younger generations. He notes that after the Partition, Shina culture faced a decline, overshadowed by Kashmiri music, but he has worked tirelessly to keep the Dardic roots alive. His efforts have been crucial in maintaining the cultural identity of the region, even as many of the club's original members have passed away or left due to cross-border shelling (Al Jazeera (All)). [1]
Kaloo acknowledges the evolution of Shina music, particularly in Gilgit, where younger musicians have developed new sounds while retaining traditional elements. He emphasizes the importance of keeping the roots of the culture intact, even as the music evolves. Both Naseem and Kaloo highlight the significance of music as a means of preserving history, memory, and identity in the face of displacement and conflict, ensuring that the songs of the past continue to resonate with future generations (Al Jazeera (All)). [1]
Yousuf Naseem, a 53-year-old singer from Kangan, has spent three decades preserving Shina music through his performances and recordings. He recalls the influence of his family's storytelling and the songs passed down by older relatives, which shaped his early understanding of Shina culture. During the 1999 Kargil conflict, his family was displaced from Gurez Valley and resettled in Kangan, where he began sharing Shina music with new audiences in Srinagar. In Bohri Kadal, a historic market in the old city, Naseem gave a shopkeeper a copy of his first cassette, Dardistan, and asked him to play it every morning, helping to spread awareness of Shina music to those who had never heard it before (Source ID: 1). [1]
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Fareed Ahmed Kaloo, 67, has dedicated his life to preserving Shina folklore in Gurez Valley through the Habba Khatoon Dramatic Club, which he founded in 1976. Kaloo acknowledges the decline of Shina culture after the Partition, when Kashmiri music began to dominate and Dardic roots went silent. For years, he traveled between villages on foot, performing at weddings, fairs, and local gatherings, often accepting food or a small honorarium as payment. He emphasizes that his work was driven by a sense of duty rather than financial gain, as he believed someone had to preserve the culture when no one else would (Source ID: 1). [1]
Kaloo now listens to new tracks on his phone and admires how younger musicians in Gilgit have developed their sound while retaining traditional elements of Shina music. He notes that these artists have gone far ahead of earlier generations, but he believes that as long as the roots of the music remain intact, the evolution of Shina music is a natural and positive progression. His efforts to teach folk songs to younger generations have ensured that the legacy of Shina music continues despite the challenges posed by cross-border conflicts and cultural shifts (Source ID: 1). [1]
Sources
Prepared with AI assistance from the cited sources.
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